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yoga
Yoga is an Indian
system of body movements that combines exercise and meditation in order
to improve flexibility, strength, and peace of mind. From the Sanskrit
word yuj meaning yoke, it is designed to enhance the connection
between mind, body and spirit. It is a slow, gentle form of exercise,
which makes it appropriate even for seniors and the disabled.
A Yoga session is divided into breathing, relaxation, meditation and posing
phases. Controlled, deep, rhythmic breathing helps settle the mind. The
student then conducts a kind of mental bodily inventory to go deeper into
a state of relaxation, which prepares the mind for meditation.
The poses are slow, gentle stretching movements which resemble an athletes
warm-up exercises, but positions are held for longer periods and vary
greatly in simplicity, from standing straight to headstands.
Yoga has a number of beneficial effects; it induces a strong relaxation
reaction, which has many physiological as well as psychological effects;
it is also a good physical workout, which stretches and strengthens muscles
and improves cardiovascular health.
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