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music
therapy
The powerful effects
of music on the mind are familiar to everyone. The feeling of happiness,
relaxation and wellbeing that overcomes you when you hear a favourite
song, the emotional impact of the right music at the right moment in the
movie, or the smile that you cant stop when you hear children sing
are common to all, and so are the health benefits that result.
Music in some form or other has been a part of every culture for all of
history, and its therapeutic effects have always been recognized, but
its study and use as a structured form of therapy is relatively new. A
large number of studies in hospitals and universities over the last few
decades have quantified the sometimes startling impact music can have
on a great variety of problems and conditions.
When played in hospitals, music has been shown to have a large impact
on depression, anxiety and other negative emotions common to the experience
of hospitalization, in patients as well as doctors and nurses. Blood pressure
is significantly reduced, requirements for pain medication and even anesthetics
during surgery are substantially cut, and the positive emotional effects
have well-documented physical and physiological benefits for patients
suffering almost any condition.
Music also has well-documented benefits for intellectual performance,
both developmentally and later in life.
Of course, the right music, for the right patient, for the right condition
must always be considered. In general, music is divided into stimulating
and relaxing types, each of which is appropriate to different situations.
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